<span class="bg-gradient-to-r from-teal-400 to-emerald-500 bg-clip-text text-transparent">Wyckoff Theory

Accumulation Phase

The phase where smart money quietly builds positions before a markup. Learn to identify when institutions are accumulating.

Markup Phase

The trending phase where price moves up after accumulation. Understand the characteristics of a healthy markup.

Distribution Phase

The phase where smart money distributes their positions to retail traders. Learn the warning signs of distribution.

Markdown Phase

The downtrend phase following distribution. Understand how markdown unfolds and what to expect.

Selling Climax (SC)

A climactic event marking potential end of a downtrend. Panic selling creates the foundation for accumulation.

Automatic Reaction (AR)

The natural bounce after a Selling Climax. Establishes the trading range top.

Secondary Test (ST)

A retest of the SC area on reduced volume. Confirms supply absorption.

Buying Climax (BC)

A climactic event marking potential end of an uptrend. High volume exhaustion at the top.

AR in Distribution

The natural drop after a Buying Climax. Establishes the distribution range bottom.

ST in Distribution

A retest of the BC area on reduced volume. Confirms demand weakness.

Spring

A false breakdown below support that traps sellers. One of the most powerful bullish signals in Wyckoff.

Upthrust

A false breakout above resistance that traps buyers. The bearish equivalent of the Spring.

Last Point of Support (LPS)

The final pullback in accumulation before markup begins. Offers low-risk entry opportunities.

Last Point of Supply (LPSY)

The final rally in distribution before markdown begins. Offers low-risk short entry opportunities.

Cause & Effect (Volume Logic)

Understanding how volume accumulation in ranges creates the 'cause' for subsequent price moves (effect).

Springs & Upthrusts Explained

Deep dive into springs and upthrusts - volume requirements, confirmation, and trading execution.

ABCDE Swing Structure

Master the internal anatomy of trading ranges - understanding the 5 key swings that define Accumulation and Distribution.

Wyckoff + Supply & Demand

Mapping Wyckoff concepts to Supply & Demand zones for precise trade execution.

Practical Trading

How to Trade Wyckoff

Practical guide to trading Wyckoff setups - entries, stops, targets, and common mistakes to avoid.