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Price Action Methodology

Wyckoff Theory

Master the art of reading institutional footprints through Wyckoff methodology. Understand accumulation, distribution, and trade with smart money.

4
Market Phases
10
Wyckoff Events
Multiple
Trading Setups
Key
Volume Logic
Foundation

Introduction to Wyckoff

Learn the foundation of Wyckoff Theory - understanding market structure through the lens of supply, demand, and the Composite Man.

šŸ“š Foundation
Market Phases

Accumulation Phase

The phase where smart money quietly builds positions before a markup. Learn to identify when institutions are accumulating.

šŸ“ˆ Bullish
Market Phases

Markup Phase

The trending phase where price moves up after accumulation. Understand the characteristics of a healthy markup.

šŸ“ˆ Bullish
Market Phases

Distribution Phase

The phase where smart money distributes their positions to retail traders. Learn the warning signs of distribution.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Market Phases

Markdown Phase

The downtrend phase following distribution. Understand how markdown unfolds and what to expect.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Selling Climax (SC)

A climactic event marking potential end of a downtrend. Panic selling creates the foundation for accumulation.

šŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Automatic Reaction (AR)

The natural bounce after a Selling Climax. Establishes the trading range top.

āš–ļø Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Secondary Test (ST)

A retest of the SC area on reduced volume. Confirms supply absorption.

āš–ļø Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Buying Climax (BC)

A climactic event marking potential end of an uptrend. High volume exhaustion at the top.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

AR in Distribution

The natural drop after a Buying Climax. Establishes the distribution range bottom.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

ST in Distribution

A retest of the BC area on reduced volume. Confirms demand weakness.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Spring

A false breakdown below support that traps sellers. One of the most powerful bullish signals in Wyckoff.

šŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Upthrust

A false breakout above resistance that traps buyers. The bearish equivalent of the Spring.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Support (LPS)

The final pullback in accumulation before markup begins. Offers low-risk entry opportunities.

šŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Supply (LPSY)

The final rally in distribution before markdown begins. Offers low-risk short entry opportunities.

šŸ“‰ Bearish
Advanced Concepts

Cause & Effect (Volume Logic)

Understanding how volume accumulation in ranges creates the 'cause' for subsequent price moves (effect).

āš–ļø Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Springs & Upthrusts Explained

Deep dive into springs and upthrusts - volume requirements, confirmation, and trading execution.

āš–ļø Neutral
Advanced Concepts

ABCDE Swing Structure

Master the internal anatomy of trading ranges - understanding the 5 key swings that define Accumulation and Distribution.

āš–ļø Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Wyckoff + Supply & Demand

Mapping Wyckoff concepts to Supply & Demand zones for precise trade execution.

āš–ļø Neutral
Practical Trading

How to Trade Wyckoff

Practical guide to trading Wyckoff setups - entries, stops, targets, and common mistakes to avoid.

āš–ļø Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Automatic Reaction (AR)

The first bounce after a Selling Climax

What It Is

After the Selling Climax, price naturally bounces. This is called the Automatic Reaction because it happens almost automatically—when selling pressure exhausts itself, even minimal buying creates upward movement. The AR establishes the top of the trading range. It's not accumulation yet—it's simply the market catching its breath after the panic. Volume during AR is typically lower than the SC, confirming it's a reaction rather than new buying pressure. The distance from SC low to AR high defines the initial trading range where accumulation will unfold.

Automatic Reaction (AR) - Visual

SC AR AR High (Range Top) SC Low (Range Bottom) Automatic Reaction (AR) • First bounce after SC • Strong bullish reaction • Volume lower than SC • Establishes range top • Confirms demand exists Reaction

Price Behavior

  • Strong bullish reaction from SC lows
  • Fast upward movement
  • May recover 30-50% of the prior downtrend
  • Creates the initial resistance level
  • Often occurs within 1-3 sessions after SC

Volume Behavior

  • Volume lower than SC
  • Reaction-based, not accumulation
  • Shows natural rebound, not aggressive buying
  • Volume typically decreases as AR completes

What It Means

  • Confirms that demand exists at lower prices
  • Establishes the top of the trading range
  • Selling pressure temporarily exhausted
  • Sets up the Secondary Test to follow

The AR is not a buy signal by itself. It merely establishes the range. Wait for Secondary Tests and confirmation before assuming accumulation is underway.