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Price Action Methodology

Wyckoff Theory

Master the art of reading institutional footprints through Wyckoff methodology. Understand accumulation, distribution, and trade with smart money.

4
Market Phases
10
Wyckoff Events
Multiple
Trading Setups
Key
Volume Logic
Foundation

Introduction to Wyckoff

Learn the foundation of Wyckoff Theory - understanding market structure through the lens of supply, demand, and the Composite Man.

📚 Foundation
Market Phases

Accumulation Phase

The phase where smart money quietly builds positions before a markup. Learn to identify when institutions are accumulating.

📈 Bullish
Market Phases

Markup Phase

The trending phase where price moves up after accumulation. Understand the characteristics of a healthy markup.

📈 Bullish
Market Phases

Distribution Phase

The phase where smart money distributes their positions to retail traders. Learn the warning signs of distribution.

📉 Bearish
Market Phases

Markdown Phase

The downtrend phase following distribution. Understand how markdown unfolds and what to expect.

📉 Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Selling Climax (SC)

A climactic event marking potential end of a downtrend. Panic selling creates the foundation for accumulation.

📈 Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Automatic Reaction (AR)

The natural bounce after a Selling Climax. Establishes the trading range top.

⚖️ Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Secondary Test (ST)

A retest of the SC area on reduced volume. Confirms supply absorption.

⚖️ Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Buying Climax (BC)

A climactic event marking potential end of an uptrend. High volume exhaustion at the top.

📉 Bearish
Wyckoff Events

AR in Distribution

The natural drop after a Buying Climax. Establishes the distribution range bottom.

📉 Bearish
Wyckoff Events

ST in Distribution

A retest of the BC area on reduced volume. Confirms demand weakness.

📉 Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Spring

A false breakdown below support that traps sellers. One of the most powerful bullish signals in Wyckoff.

📈 Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Upthrust

A false breakout above resistance that traps buyers. The bearish equivalent of the Spring.

📉 Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Support (LPS)

The final pullback in accumulation before markup begins. Offers low-risk entry opportunities.

📈 Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Supply (LPSY)

The final rally in distribution before markdown begins. Offers low-risk short entry opportunities.

📉 Bearish
Advanced Concepts

Cause & Effect (Volume Logic)

Understanding how volume accumulation in ranges creates the 'cause' for subsequent price moves (effect).

⚖️ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Springs & Upthrusts Explained

Deep dive into springs and upthrusts - volume requirements, confirmation, and trading execution.

⚖️ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

ABCDE Swing Structure

Master the internal anatomy of trading ranges - understanding the 5 key swings that define Accumulation and Distribution.

⚖️ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Wyckoff + Supply & Demand

Mapping Wyckoff concepts to Supply & Demand zones for precise trade execution.

⚖️ Neutral
Practical Trading

How to Trade Wyckoff

Practical guide to trading Wyckoff setups - entries, stops, targets, and common mistakes to avoid.

⚖️ Neutral
Market Phases

Markup Phase

Understanding the Wyckoff Market Cycle

Wyckoff divides the market into 4 main phases that repeat across all timeframes. These phases are not random—they reflect institutional intent. By understanding where the market currently is, you can stop predicting blindly and start reading what Smart Money is actually doing.

Every trend begins and ends with a purposeInstitutions follow a repeatable cycleThese phases apply to all markets and timeframesRecognition > Prediction

Markup Phase Chart

MARKUP PHASE Demand Overwhelms Supply - Uptrend Begins ACCUMULATION END MARKUP PHASE (Strong Uptrend) → DISTRIBUTION RESISTANCE SUPPORT Pullback Pullback Pullback VOLUME Breakout Volume Volume Expands on Up-moves, Contracts on Pullbacks Volume Declining

Overview

Markup begins when accumulation is complete and demand finally overwhelms supply. Price breaks above the accumulation range and a clear uptrend develops. This is where trend followers enter and ride the move that Smart Money initiated.

Key Characteristics

  • Demand is now stronger than supply
  • Price breaks above the accumulation range
  • Higher highs and higher lows form
  • Pullbacks are shallow and quickly bought
  • Public interest begins to grow

Volume Behavior in Markup

  • Volume expands significantly on bullish moves
  • Pullbacks show noticeably lower volume
  • Breakout should be confirmed by strong volume
  • Healthy trend shows volume confirming direction
  • Climactic volume at end may signal distribution beginning

Trader Insight

  • This is where trend followers enter positions
  • Breakouts must be supported by volume—weak volume breakouts often fail
  • Buy pullbacks to support within the trend channel
  • The trend is your friend—don't fight it
  • Watch for volume divergence as potential warning

Warning

Not every breakout is genuine. Always confirm with volume. A breakout on low volume is suspicious.

Important Educational Notes

  • Phases can overlap—there's no clean line between them
  • Not every phase is immediately obvious—confirmation takes time
  • Confirmation comes from both volume AND structure
  • Different timeframes may show different phases simultaneously
  • Practice identifying phases in historical charts before trading live