Back to Candlestick Patterns
Price Action Methodology

Wyckoff Theory

Master the art of reading institutional footprints through Wyckoff methodology. Understand accumulation, distribution, and trade with smart money.

4
Market Phases
10
Wyckoff Events
Multiple
Trading Setups
Key
Volume Logic
Foundation

Introduction to Wyckoff

Learn the foundation of Wyckoff Theory - understanding market structure through the lens of supply, demand, and the Composite Man.

πŸ“š Foundation
Market Phases

Accumulation Phase

The phase where smart money quietly builds positions before a markup. Learn to identify when institutions are accumulating.

πŸ“ˆ Bullish
Market Phases

Markup Phase

The trending phase where price moves up after accumulation. Understand the characteristics of a healthy markup.

πŸ“ˆ Bullish
Market Phases

Distribution Phase

The phase where smart money distributes their positions to retail traders. Learn the warning signs of distribution.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Market Phases

Markdown Phase

The downtrend phase following distribution. Understand how markdown unfolds and what to expect.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Selling Climax (SC)

A climactic event marking potential end of a downtrend. Panic selling creates the foundation for accumulation.

πŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Automatic Reaction (AR)

The natural bounce after a Selling Climax. Establishes the trading range top.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Secondary Test (ST)

A retest of the SC area on reduced volume. Confirms supply absorption.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Buying Climax (BC)

A climactic event marking potential end of an uptrend. High volume exhaustion at the top.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

AR in Distribution

The natural drop after a Buying Climax. Establishes the distribution range bottom.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

ST in Distribution

A retest of the BC area on reduced volume. Confirms demand weakness.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Spring

A false breakdown below support that traps sellers. One of the most powerful bullish signals in Wyckoff.

πŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Upthrust

A false breakout above resistance that traps buyers. The bearish equivalent of the Spring.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Support (LPS)

The final pullback in accumulation before markup begins. Offers low-risk entry opportunities.

πŸ“ˆ Bullish
Wyckoff Events

Last Point of Supply (LPSY)

The final rally in distribution before markdown begins. Offers low-risk short entry opportunities.

πŸ“‰ Bearish
Advanced Concepts

Cause & Effect (Volume Logic)

Understanding how volume accumulation in ranges creates the 'cause' for subsequent price moves (effect).

βš–οΈ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Springs & Upthrusts Explained

Deep dive into springs and upthrusts - volume requirements, confirmation, and trading execution.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

ABCDE Swing Structure

Master the internal anatomy of trading ranges - understanding the 5 key swings that define Accumulation and Distribution.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Advanced Concepts

Wyckoff + Supply & Demand

Mapping Wyckoff concepts to Supply & Demand zones for precise trade execution.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Practical Trading

How to Trade Wyckoff

Practical guide to trading Wyckoff setups - entries, stops, targets, and common mistakes to avoid.

βš–οΈ Neutral
Wyckoff Events

Upthrust

False breakout above the distribution range

What It Is

The Upthrust is the bearish mirror image of the Spring. Price breaks above resistance, triggering FOMO and convincing traders that the uptrend is resuming. Then it quickly reverses back into the range. This is deliberate manipulation. Smart Money engineers Upthrusts to distribute remaining positions at higher prices. Retail traders buy the "breakout"; professionals sell to them. The Upthrust creates a "bull trap"β€”longs enter expecting further gains, but instead watch price collapse. This selling pressure accelerates the markdown.

Upthrust - Visual

Support Resistance UPTHRUST Upthrust (Bull Trap) β€’ False breakout above resistance β€’ Quickly falls back inside range β€’ High volume on breakout β€’ Weak continuation β€’ Liquidity grab by Smart Money β€’ One of strongest bearish signals TRAP ZONE

Price Behavior

  • Breaks above established resistance
  • The break is briefβ€”often just 1-3 candles above
  • Quickly falls back into the range
  • Often closes back inside the range on the same or next session
  • Creates a long upper wick or reversal candle

Volume Behavior

  • High volume on the breakout (FOMO buying)
  • Weak continuation after the break
  • Volume may spike but price fails to follow through
  • Subsequent declines show increasing volume

What It Means

  • Liquidity grab by Smart Money
  • Bull trapβ€”longs get trapped
  • Final distribution before markdown
  • One of the strongest bearish signals in Wyckoff

Not every break above resistance is an Upthrust. A true Upthrust must fail quickly. If price stays above resistance with expanding volume, it's a genuine breakout.